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Subnet Calculator

Calculate network details from an IP and subnet mask.

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A Developer's Guide to the Subnet Calculator

The Subnet Calculator is an essential tool for network engineers, system administrators, and developers. It takes an IPv4 address and a subnet mask (or CIDR prefix) and instantly calculates all the crucial information about that network segment.

Features

  • Flexible Input: You can provide the subnet information in two common formats:
    • CIDR Notation: e.g., /24
    • Subnet Mask: e.g., 255.255.255.0
  • Comprehensive Network Details: The calculator provides a complete breakdown of the subnet, including:
    • Network Address: The first address in the subnet, which identifies the network itself.
    • Broadcast Address: The last address, used to send messages to all devices on the subnet.
    • Host Range: The first and last usable IP addresses that can be assigned to devices.
    • Host Counts: The total number of hosts and the number of usable hosts (Total - 2).
    • Wildcard Mask: The inverse of the subnet mask, often used in firewall access control lists (ACLs).
    • IP Type: Classifies the input IP as Public, Private, or Loopback.

How to Use

  1. Enter IP and Subnet:
    • In the IP Address field, enter the IP you want to analyze (e.g., 192.168.1.10).
    • In the Subnet Mask or CIDR field, enter the network's subnet information (e.g., 24 or 255.255.255.0).
  2. View the Results: The "Subnet Details" table will automatically update with all the calculated network information. If your input is invalid, an error message will appear instead.